![]() He came to reject several teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church, in particular, he disputed its view on indulgences. Luther was ordained to the priesthood in 1507. Martin Luther (1483 – 1546) was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, monk, and an influential leader in the Protestant Reformation. ![]() He was also godfather to their first child, Johannes “Hans” Luther, born 1526. Five years later, Luther renounced his religious vows, and Cranach was a witness at the betrothal festival of Luther and Katharina von Bora. The oldest reference to Cranach in Luther’s correspondence dates from 1520.Ĭranach first made an engraving of Luther in 1520, when Luther was an Augustinian friar. Cranach made numerous portraits of Luther and provided woodcut illustrations for Luther’s German translation of the Bible. His patrons were influential supporters of Martin Luther, and Cranach used his art to support the new faith. This painting on beech wood from 1533 was created by Lucas Cranach, the Elder, who was a close friend of Martin Luther and, therefore, a very accurate depiction.Ĭranach was the court painter to the electors of Saxony in Wittenberg, an area in the heart of the emerging Protestant faith. ![]() ![]() ![]() “Portrait of Martin Luther” by Lucas Cranach the Elder shows the Protestant Reformer in a three-quarter profile, wearing the distinctive black Protestant vestments. “Portrait of Martin Luther” by Lucas Cranach the Elder ![]()
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